Chemical Evolution of the Galactic Bulge : Single and Double Infall Models

نویسنده

  • A. V. Escudero
چکیده

Recent work has produced a wealth of data concerning the chemical evolution of the galactic bulge, both for stars and nebulae. Present theoretical models generally adopt a limited range of such constraints, frequently using a single chemical element (usually iron), which is not enough to describe it unambiguously. In this work, we take into account constraints involving as many chemical elements as possible, basically obtained from bulge nebulae and stars. Our main goal is to show that different scenarios can describe, at least partially, the abundance distribution and several distance-independent correlationss for these objects. Three classes of models were developed. The first is a one-zone, single-infall model, the second is a one-zone, double-infall model and the third is a multizone, double infall model. We show that a one-zone model with a single infall episode is able to reproduce some of the observational data, but the best results are achieved using a multizone, double infall model.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 05 08 69 3 v 1 3 1 A ug 2 00 5 Planetary nebulae and the chemical evolution of the galactic bulge

Electron temperatures, densities, ionic and elemental abundances of helium, nitrogen, oxygen, argon, sulfur and neon were derived for a sample of bulge planetary nebulae, representative of its intermediate mass population. Using these results as constraints, a model for the chemical evolution of the galactic bulge was developed. The results indicate that the best fit is achieved using a double-...

متن کامل

Models of the long-term evolution of the Galactic disk with viscous flows and gas infall

Radial gas flows induced by viscosity may significantly redistribute the gas component in galactic disks. On the condition that the timescale of the viscous transport is comparable to the star formation timescale, this process naturally explains the observed exponential stellar density profiles in disks independent of the density profiles of the initial disks. We discuss models for the chemical...

متن کامل

The formation history of the Galactic bulge

The distributions of the stellar metallicities of K giant stars in several fields of the Galactic bulge, taken from the literature and probing projected Galactocentric distances of ∼ 500 pc to ∼ 3 kpc, are compared with a simple model of star formation and chemical evolution. Our model assumes a Schmidt law of star formation and is described by only a few parameters that control the infall and ...

متن کامل

Testing the universal stellar IMF on the metallicity distribution in the bulges of the Milky Way and M 31

Aims. We test whether the universal initial mass function (UIMF) or the integrated galaxial IMF (IGIMF) can be employed to explain the metallicity distribution (MD) of giants in the Galactic bulge. Methods. We make use of a single-zone chemical evolution model developed for the Milky Way bulge in the context of an inside-out model for the formation of the Galaxy. We checked whether it is possib...

متن کامل

Constraining the star formation histories of spiral bulges

Stellar populations in spiral bulges are investigated using the Lick system of spectral indices. Long-slit spectroscopic observations of line strengths and kinematics made along the minor axes of four spiral bulges are reported. Comparisons are made between central line strengths in spiral bulges and those in other morphological types [elliptical, spheroidal (Sph) and S0]. The bulges investigat...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009